Ibm RS/6000 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 77
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- Table des matières
- DEPANNAGE
- MARQUE LIVRES
Noté. / 5. Basé sur avis des utilisateurs
Chapter 4. Boot Support and Firmware
The PCI RS/6000 Entry Server systems are based on the PowerPC Reference
Platform Specification (PReP); thus, in contrast to the microchannel-based RS/6000
systems systems, their hardware is not bound to a specific operating system.
In order to separate the hardware from the software, an abstraction layer, defined
in PReP, is required. The abstraction layer is called Software ROS (Read-Only
Storage) and includes the following two components:
BTAS (Boot Time Abstraction Software) Abstracts the hardware that a platform's
boot program (for example, firmware) uses at boot time. It also
abstracts the hardware that the operating system loader uses to load an
operating system.
RTAS (Run-Time Abstraction Software) A collection of data and software that
abstracts hardware from the operating system kernel
For more information on the PReP-specific abstraction layer, refer to the
Managing
AIX V4 on PCI-Based RS/6000 Workstations
redbook, or to the PowerPC
Reference Platform Specification.
Figure 16. Boot Structure on PCI-Based RS/6000 Systems and Microchannel-Based
RS/6000 Systems
Figure 16 shows the components involved in booting a PCI-based RS/6000 system
compared to the microchannel-based RS/6000 systems.
Since on the microchannel-based RS/6000 systems the only operating system
supported is AIX, the firmware (also called system ROS on those machines) builds
the IPL control block required by the AIX boot image using the structure defined by
AIX.
On PCI-based RS/6000 systems, the firmware initializes the hardware in a generic
way to allow any PReP-compatible operating system to boot on the system. The
hardware initialization data is passed to the abstraction layer software via residual
Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 53
- April 1996 1
- First Edition (April 1996) 4
- Abstract 5
- Contents 7
- Special Notices 17
- Platform (CHRP) 19
- Related Publications 20
- Preface xix 21
- Acknowledgments 23
- Chapter 1. Introduction 25
- Chapter 1. Introduction 3 27
- Chapter 1. Introduction 5 29
- 1.3.3 PowerPC Platform Goals 31
- 1.3.4 CHRP Certification 32
- Architecture 33
- 2.1 The Hardware Design 35
- High Data Transfer Speed 37
- Processor Independence 37
- Cross-Platform Compatibility 37
- Multi-bus Support 38
- Plug and Play 38
- Investment protection 38
- 2.2.1 The Processor Subsystem 39
- 2.2.2 The L2 Cache 40
- 2.2.5 The Primary PCI Bus 41
- 2.2.4 The System Memory 41
- 2.2.6 The Secondary PCI Bus 42
- 2.2.7 The EISA Bus 42
- 2.2.8 The X-Bus 42
- 2.3 Electronics Partitioning 43
- 2.4.1 Standard Features 45
- Integrated SCSI-2 adapter 46
- Standard I/O ports 46
- 2.4.2.1 Internal Disk Drives 47
- 2.4.2.2 Internal Tape Drives 47
- 2.4.2.4 Graphics Adapter 48
- 2.4.2.5 PCI SCSI-2 Adapters 49
- PCI Ethernet Adapters 51
- 2.4.2.7 External Subsystems 54
- Internal Disk Drives 55
- Internal Tape Drives 55
- Graphics Adapter 55
- SCSI Adapters 55
- 2.5.1 Standard Features 56
- Integrated SCSI-2 Adapter 57
- 2.5.2.1 Internal Disk Drives 58
- 2.5.2.2 Internal Tape Drives 59
- 2.5.2.4 Graphics Adapter 59
- 2.5.2.5 PCI SCSI-2 Adapters 60
- 2.5.2.7 External Subsystems 61
- 2.6 Hardware Requirements 62
- 2.7 Performance Positioning 62
- SPEC base metrics 64
- SPEC rate metrics 64
- Chapter 3. Hot-Swap Subsystem 65
- 3.1.1 Backplanes 66
- 3.1.2 Hot-Swap Bays and Banks 67
- 3.2 Installation 68
- 3.2.5 Disk Carriers 70
- 3.3.4 Mirroring 74
- Managing 77
- 4.1 Boot Record 78
- 4.2.1 Firmware 80
- 4.2.2 Software ROS for AIX 80
- 4.3 Boot Image 82
- Name Description 83
- Base Proto Files: 84
- Proto Extension Files: 84
- 4.3.1.2 RAM File System 85
- Master Partition Header 86
- Reserved 1 86
- Reserved 2 86
- 4.4.1 Firmware Boot Sequence 89
- 4.4.2 Firmware Passwords 91
- 4.4.3 Firmware Flash Update 92
- 4.4.4 Firmware Recovery 93
- 4.4.5.3 Graphics Adapter POST 94
- 4.4.5.5 SCSI Subsystem POST 94
- 4.5 LCD Panel 95
- 4.6.1 SMS Graphical Main Menu 97
- 4.6.2 SMS ASCII Main Menu 97
- 4.6.3 Start-Up Menu 97
- 4.6.4 Test Menu 98
- 4.6.5 Tools Menu 98
- 5.1.1 Boot-Device Order List 99
- 5.1.3 bootlist Command 102
- 5.2 Entering Debug Mode 102
- 5.3 System Dump Support 103
- 5.3.4 Dump LCD Support 106
- 5.4 Managing System Backups 106
- 5.4.1 The bootinfo Command 107
- 5.4.6 Cloning 112
- 5.5 Configuration Information 114
- 5.6 Graphics Support 116
- 5.6.2 Resolution 118
- 5.6.3 Configuring the Adapter 118
- DISPLAY Variable Description 121
- RS/6000 Servers 123
- SG24-2581-00 124
- 6.1.2 Device Location Codes 125
- 6.2 PCI Adapter Configuration 126
- 6.3 ISA Adapter Configuration 128
- Figure 35. SMIT ISA Menu 131
- 6.4.1 DIP-Switch Setting 132
- 6.4.2 Configuring the Adapter 133
- 6.5.1 DIP-Switch Setting 136
- 6.5.2 Configuring the Adapter 136
- 6.6.2 DIP-Switch Setting 140
- 6.6.3 Configuring the Adapter 141
- Interrupt Level 142
- Bus I/O Address 142
- Bus Memory 142
- 6.7.1 DIP-Switch Setting 145
- 6.7.2 Configuring the Adapter 146
- System User's Guide 153
- Firmware Level 158
- Chapter 7. SCSI Cabling 161
- 7.1.2 SCSI Terminators 162
- 7.1.3 SCSI Device Addresses 162
- 7.1.4 SCSI Bus Width 162
- 8.2 Stand-Alone Diagnostics 172
- 8.3 Online Diagnostics 176
- 8.3.1 Concurrent Mode 176
- 8.3.2 Service Mode 177
- 8.3.3 Maintenance Mode 178
- Machine Object Name 179
- Operation to Perform 179
- Enable Diagnostics Boot 179
- 9.1 NIM Concepts 181
- 9.1.1 NIM Environment 181
- 9.1.2 NIM Objects 182
- 9.1.2.2 Network Objects 183
- 9.1.2.3 Machine Objects 183
- Network Install Route 184
- Gateway1 184
- Gateway2 184
- Network2 184
- 9.2.1 NIM Master Requirements 185
- 9.2.2 Filesystem Creation 185
- 9.2.3 NIM Master Activation 186
- Standalone1 187
- /inst.images 193
- Resource Object 194
- Chapter 10. Troubleshooting 203
- 10.2 Booting Problems 204
- 10.2.1 Booting From CD-ROM 204
- From this shell, you can 205
- 10.3 Installation Problems 206
- 10.3.2 NIM Installation 206
- 10.6.2.1 Power-On Password 208
- Figure 55. Operator Panel 210
- Table 35. LED Functions 210
- List of Abbreviations 219
- (continued) 223
- (continued) 223
- Name Address 225
- Company or Organization 225
- Phone No 225
- BUSINESS REPLY MAIL 226
- Printed in U.S.A 228
- SG24-469- 228
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